Best Way to Learn Spanish from Filipino: Science of Accelerated Mastery
Combine language exchange apps, easy-to-understand videos, and audio phrase drills for faster progress. Don’t rely on just one method.
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TL;DR
- Filipino speakers already know hundreds of Spanish-derived words in Tagalog (mesa, zapatos, eskwela), so you start with a 20–30% smaller vocabulary gap.
- The best results come from mixing structured grammar study with daily Spanish media, chatting with native speakers, and spaced repetition of useful phrases.
- Pay extra attention to verb conjugations and gendered nouns - these trip up Filipino learners the most.
- Just 30 minutes of practice every day beats cramming for hours once in a while. Memory sticks better with regular, short sessions.
- Combine language exchange apps, easy-to-understand videos, and audio phrase drills for faster progress. Don’t rely on just one method.

Why Learning Spanish Is Easier for Filipinos
Filipino speakers get a head start in Spanish thanks to shared words and history. Still, grammar differences need attention.
Historical Connections and Loanwords
Spanish colonial period (1565-1898) embedded thousands of Spanish words into Filipino languages.
| Filipino Word | Spanish Origin | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| mesa | mesa | table |
| silya | silla | chair |
| kutsara | cuchara | spoon |
| bintana | ventana | window |
| sapatos | zapatos | shoes |
| kabayo | caballo | horse |
About 33% of Tagalog words derive from Spanish. Filipino learners spot these right away in Spanish.
Common patterns:
- Numbers: uno, dos, tres pop up in both languages
- Time: por favor, de repente, tal vez are familiar
- Religion: santo, cruz, iglesia, Dios
- Food: mantika, kaserola, tinidor
Rule → Example:
If a Tagalog word is borrowed from Spanish, it usually means the same thing.
Example: mesa (Tagalog) = mesa (Spanish) = table.
Filipino speakers can read and understand basic Spanish texts much earlier than folks without a Romance language background.
Linguistic Similarities Between Tagalog and Spanish
Both languages use phonetic pronunciation: letters sound the way they look.
| Feature | Tagalog | Spanish | Learning Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phonetic spelling | Yes | Yes | Easy to pronounce |
| Alphabet size | 27 letters | 27 letters | Familiar setup |
| Rolled R sound | Yes | Yes | No new sound needed |
| Vowel sounds | 5 | 5 | Direct transfer |
Filipino speakers already pronounce most Spanish sounds naturally. Only rr, ñ, and some vowel combos need a little extra practice.
Shared grammar bits:
- Articles before nouns (ang/el/la)
- Sentences built around verbs
- Formal/informal address (po/usted)
Rule → Example:
If you can pronounce Tagalog words, you can pronounce most Spanish words.
Example: panadero (baker) is pronounced just as it looks.
Challenges Unique to Filipino Learners
Noun gender is the main stumbling block for Filipinos learning Spanish.
| Challenge | Tagalog Pattern | Spanish Requirement | Solution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Noun gender | None | Masculine/feminine | Memorize with articles |
| Verb conjugation | One form | 6 forms per tense | Drill patterns |
| Adjective agreement | No gender | Must match noun | Learn in phrases |
| Word order | VSO/SVO | SVO | Practice sentence order |
Rule → Example:
Always learn Spanish nouns with their article.
Example: la mesa (the table), el libro (the book).
Other tricky bits:
- Subjunctive mood (doesn’t exist in Tagalog)
- Two past tenses: preterite vs. imperfect
- Ser vs. estar (both mean “to be”)
- False friends: embarazada means “pregnant,” not “embarrassed”
Filipinos pick up the basics fast, but getting intermediate grammar down still takes steady work. Spanish-speaking countries open up once you nail gender and verb patterns.
Setting the Foundation for Successful Language Learning
Goal Framework for Filipino Spanish Learners
| Time Period | Target | Milestone |
|---|---|---|
| Week 1-4 | 100–150 words | Order food, introduce yourself |
| Month 2-3 | Basic talks | 5-min chat with native speaker |
| Month 4-6 | Understand TV | Watch shows w/ Spanish subtitles |
| Month 7-12 | Conversational | Talk about familiar topics smoothly |
Track your progress:
- Count new words each week
- Log minutes spent speaking
- List lessons finished
- Check listening comprehension scores
Weekly Progress Checklist:
- Use 3 new phrases in real situations
- Note tough grammar spots
- List new cognates (mesa, zapatos, escuela)
- Track time speaking with natives
Effective Adult Learning Methods
| Method | Spanish Example | How Often |
|---|---|---|
| Spaced repetition | Review verbs | Daily |
| Context learning | Phrases in sentences | Every session |
| Active recall | Speak before translating | 3-4x a week |
| Comprehensible input | Watch easy Spanish videos | Daily |
Memory Loop:
- Learn: See/hear phrase together
- Recall: Say phrase from memory
- Reinforce: Use phrase in real chat within 24 hours
High-Impact Activities:
- Chat with native speakers (30+ min/week)
- Listen to Spanish during commutes
- Translate short texts from Tagalog to Spanish
- Write a short daily journal entry
Learning Style Assessment
| Style | Signs | Best Study Methods |
|---|---|---|
| Visual | Remembers faces, likes reading | Flashcards, videos with subtitles |
| Auditory | Remembers sounds, likes music | Podcasts, Spanish music |
| Kinesthetic | Learns by doing | Role-play, cook with Spanish recipes |
| Reading/Writing | Likes notes/books | Workbooks, journaling |
Self-Check Questions:
- Do you remember better by hearing or seeing?
- Do verb charts or spoken examples stick more?
- Do you need to speak to remember phrases?
Match resources to style:
- Visual: Charts, YouTube with text
- Auditory: Audio courses, radio
- Kinesthetic: Meetups, language apps with video
- Reading/Writing: Duolingo, news articles
Proven Paths: Combining Immersion and Structured Study
Filipino learners make the most progress by mixing daily Spanish exposure with grammar drills and speaking practice.
Spanish Immersion Techniques at Home
| Time | Activity | Duration | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Morning | News podcast | 15 min | Listening |
| Afternoon | Label objects | Ongoing | Vocabulary |
| Evening | TV series w/ subtitles | 30 min | Context |
Environment Tweaks:
- Set your phone/social media to Spanish
- Stick Spanish labels on furniture/appliances
- Follow Spanish-speaking creators
- Play Spanish music during chores
Self-Talk Prompts:
- Narrate actions (Me estoy cepillando los dientes)
- Make shopping lists in Spanish
- Describe your room out loud
Rule → Example:
Labeling items in your home with Spanish words helps you remember them.
Example: Put “la puerta” on your door.
Leveraging Spanish-Speaking Environment
Find native Spanish speakers in the Philippines:
- Spanish cultural centers (Manila, Cebu)
- Language exchange meetups (Facebook)
- Catholic churches with Spanish mass
- Spanish restaurants with Spanish-speaking staff
- Online tutors from Latin America
| Week | Topic | Goal |
|---|---|---|
| 1-2 | Greetings, basics | Hold a 5-min exchange |
| 3-4 | Personal info | Share about work/family |
| 5-6 | News | Talk about current events |
| 7-8 | Opinions | Discuss culture, ideas |
Conversation Tips:
- Book 30-min sessions twice a week
- Record yourself to catch mistakes
- Prep 3 questions before each chat
- Ask for real-time corrections
Bullet list:
- Regular chats with native speakers boost fluency
- Real conversations reveal natural patterns
- Feedback helps fix errors fast
Balancing Formal and Informal Practice
Daily Routine Framework
Morning (20 min): Formal Study
- Conjugate five verbs (present, past, future)
- Do grammar drills from a textbook or app
- Review yesterday’s vocab with spaced repetition
Midday (15 min): Active Recall
- Quiz yourself on verb forms (no notes)
- Write three sentences using new words
- Translate short Tagalog paragraphs into Spanish
Evening (25 min): Informal Practice
- Watch Spanish videos without subtitles
- Chat with language partners (text/voice)
- Read Spanish articles on topics you like
Study Method Comparison
| Method | Best For | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Grammar drills | Verb forms, structure | 4x weekly |
| Conversation practice | Fluency, confidence | 2-3x weekly |
| Media consumption | Listening, culture | Daily |
| Writing exercises | Grammar reinforcement | 3x weekly |
- Alternating formal lessons with spontaneous practice increases vocabulary retention by 40% compared to single-method study.
- Immersion plus structure prevents grammar gaps and boosts real communication.
Critical Tools: Resources and Technology That Accelerate Learning
| Tool Type | Main Benefit | Tagalog Support | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apps | Structured lessons | Some, limited | Best if they address cognate confusion |
| Textbooks | Grammar foundations | No | Useful for systematic study |
Choosing the Right Language Learning App
Top Apps for Filipino Spanish Learners
| App | Tagalog Support | Best For | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duolingo | Interface only | Daily habit, gamified | Free / $13 monthly |
| Babbel | No | Conversation, grammar review | $14 monthly |
| Busuu | No | Community feedback | Free / $10 monthly |
| Memrise | No | Vocab, native video clips | Free / $9 monthly |
| LingQ | No | Reading, authentic content | $13 monthly |
Selection Checklist
Grammar explanations in English (Tagalog rare)
Native speaker audio (for r/rr distinction)
Offline access
Spaced repetition system
Duolingo: Good for starting daily habits (gamified learning).
Babbel: Better grammar, but needs consistent payment (comparison).
Filipino learners quit apps fast - stick with one main app and back it up with extra materials instead of hopping around.
Spanish Textbooks and Online Courses
Best Textbooks by Learning Style
| Title | Focus |
|---|---|
| Practice Makes Perfect | Grammar drills, answer keys |
| Easy Spanish Step-by-Step | Gradual difficulty, simple |
| Madrigal's Magic Key | Cognates, English speakers |
Online Course Types
| Format | Structure | Interaction | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-paced | Video + exercises | Automated feedback | $50-200 |
| Live classes | Scheduled sessions | Real-time feedback | $15-40/hr |
| Hybrid | Mixed | Both | $200-500 |
- Online courses offer interactive listening and speaking, which textbooks don’t.
- SpanishPod101: Combines transcripts, audio, grammar notes; good for portable reference.
- Physical grammar books: Still best for verb conjugation drills and handwritten notes.
Supplement with Podcasts, Music, and Media
Top Beginner Spanish Podcasts
| Podcast | Format/Focus |
|---|---|
| Duolingo Spanish | Stories, English bridges |
| Coffee Break Spanish | Lessons, step-by-step |
| SpanishPod101 | Structured, transcripts |
| News in Slow Spanish | Current events, slow |
Podcast Practice Steps
- Listen first (no transcript)
- Listen again with transcript
- Shadow tricky phrases
- Final listen (no text, check recall)
- Filipino learners often read better than they listen at first.
- Audio practice is key for real-time understanding.
Music & Media Strategy
Reggaeton/pop: Repetitive, clear lyrics
Spanish-dubbed anime: Familiar stories, easier to follow
YouTube auto-captions: Use for checking, not as main tool
Daily 10-15 min podcast listening builds stamina and adapts your ear to native speed.
Translation Apps and Digital Aids
Translation App Comparison
| App | Strengths | Weaknesses | Best Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Translate | Free, camera, many langs | Awkward phrasing | Quick lookup, signs |
| DeepL | Natural phrasing | Fewer languages | Sentence check |
| SpanishDict | Conjugations, examples | Only Spanish-English | Grammar reference |
| Reverso | Real examples, phrases | Slow interface | Idioms, varied context |
Translation App Rules
- Rule: Always back-translate to check accuracy → Example: Spanish to English, then back to Spanish.
- Rule: Never submit app output as your own writing → Example: Don’t copy-paste Google Translate for homework.
- Rule: Use for single words, not full sentences → Example: Look up “puerta,” not “I walked through the door.”
- Rule: Double-check with another app if unsure → Example: Compare DeepL and Google Translate.
Digital Learning Aids
| Tool | Main Feature |
|---|---|
| Anki | Custom flashcards, audio |
| Quizlet | Pre-made vocab sets |
| Conjugato | Timed verb drills |
| SpanishDict | Offline dictionary, audio |
- Use digital tools for active recall, not just passive review.
Developing Core Skills in Spanish
| Skill Area | Filipino Advantage | Spanish Challenge |
|---|---|---|
| Vocabulary | Shared loanwords | 70% new words to learn |
| Pronunciation | Some overlap | New sounds (rr, ñ, j, v) |
| Grammar | Familiar verb structure | Gender, agreement, conjugations |
Building a Practical Vocabulary
High-Frequency Word Categories
| Category | Priority Words | Filipino Cognates |
|---|---|---|
| Greetings | hola, gracias | - |
| Family | familia, padre, madre | pamilya, padre, madre |
| Food | arroz, mesa, cocina | arós, mesa, kusina |
| Time | tiempo, hora, semana | tiempo, oras, semana |
| Places | escuela, iglesia, mercado | eskwela, simbahan, merkado |
Vocabulary Acquisition Loop
| Step | Action Example |
|---|---|
| 1 | See word in a story or video |
| 2 | Link to Filipino cognate or make a mental image |
| 3 | Use in a written sentence within 24 hours |
| 4 | Recall at 1, 3, and 7 days |
- Filipino speakers recognize 20-30% of basic Spanish via Tagalog. The rest needs spaced repetition.
Useful Word Formats
- Phrase pairs: “¿Dónde está?” → “Está aquí”
- Verb + noun: hacer tarea, comer arroz, ir a casa
- Context sets: kitchen items, office terms, travel phrases
Mastering Pronunciation and Listening
Critical Sound Distinctions
| Spanish Sound | Filipino Equivalent | Common Error | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| rr (rolled) | single r | Tap, not trill | Vibrate tongue tip |
| ñ | ny | Use n/ni instead | Press tongue to palate |
| j (jota) | h | Too soft | Guttural, from throat |
| v | b/v merged | No difference | Use soft b |
Spanish Vowel Rule → Example
- Rule: Each vowel (a, e, i, o, u) always has one sound.
- Example: “a” in “casa” is always /a/, never changes.
Listening Comprehension Steps
- Word boundary: Hear where one word ends, next begins
- Cognate catch: Spot familiar words from Tagalog
- Pattern guess: Predict verb endings, gender
- Full phrase: Understand whole sentence meaning
Audio Practice Types
- Native speed recordings (not slowed)
- Minimal pairs: pero/perro, caro/carro
- Shadowing: Repeat with a 1-2 second lag
- Audio gaps: Leave out a word, fill it in
Grammar and Sentence Patterns
Essential Spanish Grammar Patterns
| Structure | Example | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Subject + Verb | Ella come | Basic statement |
| Verb + Object | Como arroz | Pronoun dropped |
| Adjective after noun | Casa blanca | Noun-adjective order |
| Double negative | No tengo nada | Emphasize negation |
Verb Conjugation Priority
| Verb Type | Example Infinitive | Present Tense Forms |
|---|---|---|
| -ar | hablar | hablo, hablas, habla |
| -er | comer | como, comes, come |
| -ir | vivir | vivo, vives, vive |
- Master regular present tense first.
Gender and Agreement Rules
| Rule | Example |
|---|---|
| Masculine noun + article | el libro rojo |
| Feminine noun + article | la casa roja |
| Plural masculine | los libros rojos |
| Plural feminine | las casas rojas |
- Memorize noun + article as one unit (el/la + noun).
Sentence Building Steps
- Subject + verb
- Add object: Subject + verb + noun
- Add adjective: Subject + verb + adjective + noun
- Add preposition: Full sentence + preposition + noun
Pattern Practice Tasks
- Find verb forms in short texts
- Mark all gender agreements (article → noun → adjective)
- Change singular to plural sentences
- Make questions by flipping subject and verb
Practice Strategies That Work for Filipinos
- Speaking with real people (partners, tutors, groups) builds fluency faster than solo study.
- Use structured sessions or casual chats to practice Spanish consistently.
Finding a Language Partner or Exchange
Where to find language exchange partners:
| Platform | Format | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| HelloTalk | Text/voice chat | Daily messaging practice |
| Tandem | Video calls | Real-time conversation |
| ConversationExchange | In-person/online | Local meetups or scheduled calls |
| italki Community | Free text exchange | Written correction feedback |
What makes a good exchange partnership:
Balanced time split: 30 minutes in Spanish, 30 in Filipino or English
Regular schedule: Same day and time weekly
Shared topics: Food, family, work, hobbies both know
Correction agreement: Correct 2-3 mistakes per session, not every error
Filipino learners gain most by pairing with native Spanish speakers who want to learn Filipino or English.
Spanish loanwords in Tagalog make natural conversation starters.
Sample exchange structure:
- Greet and chat about the day (5 min)
- Review last session’s vocab (10 min)
- Discuss a chosen topic with new phrases (10 min)
- Switch languages and repeat (30 min)
- Set next meeting before saying goodbye
Talking With Spanish Tutors
Online platforms for Spanish tutors:
- italki – Lessons from $5-$30/hour
- Preply – Tutor profiles with intro videos
- Verbling – Professional teachers, structured plans
- Baselang – Unlimited classes, monthly fee
What to look for in a tutor:
- Native Spanish speaker (Spain or Latin America)
- Experience with Filipino students
- Explains grammar in English if needed
- Available during Philippine evenings
Effective tutor session structure:
| Time Block | Activity | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| 0-5 min | Warm-up conversation | Build confidence |
| 5-20 min | New grammar/vocabulary | Structured input |
| 20-40 min | Practice exercises | Apply learning |
| 40-50 min | Free conversation | Fluency |
| 50-60 min | Homework assignment | Retention |
Tutor Session Rules and Examples
- Rule: Tutor corrects pronunciation immediately → Example: “Repeat ‘perro’ after me.”
- Rule: Homework is assigned at the end → Example: “Write five sentences using the past tense.”
Engaging With Community and Conversation Clubs
Types of Spanish conversation groups:
- University clubs: Weekly campus meetings, low cost
- Meetup groups: Cafés or restaurants, casual
- Facebook communities: Virtual, Zoom/Google Meet
- Instituto Cervantes Manila: Structured workshops
Benefits of group practice:
- Hear different accents and speeds
- Less pressure than one-on-one
- Natural turn-taking
- Usually free or cheap
How to maximize conversation club sessions:
Bring 3-5 topics or questions
Listen for new phrases
Speak early to beat nerves
Ask for clarification if lost
Swap contacts with 1-2 members
In Metro Manila, find clubs at community centers and cultural orgs.
Virtual clubs connect learners nationwide with native speakers.
Integrating Spanish Into Everyday Life
Rule → Example
- Rule: Use Spanish media daily to reinforce vocabulary → Example: Listen to a Spanish podcast during commute.
Watching Spanish Movies, Radio, and TV Shows
Recommended Content Types
| Format | Best For | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish telenovelas | Daily dialogue | Betty la Fea, Yo Soy Betty |
| News programs | Formal vocabulary | CNN en Español, BBC Mundo |
| Spanish radio | Listening skills | Radio Nacional de España |
| YouTube channels | Casual talk | Easy Spanish, SpanishPod101 |
Progressive Viewing Method
- First watch: English subtitles
- Second: Spanish subtitles
- Third: No subtitles
Key Benefits
Hear natural speed
Spot verb conjugations in context
Pick up regional accents
Filipino learners already know words like mesa and escuela. Watching Spanish shows helps with pronunciation.
Listening to Spanish Music and Songs
High-Value Music Activities
- Read lyrics while listening
- Translate chorus to English
- Memorize one verse per week
- Sing along for pronunciation
Recommended Genres
- Ballads (slow, clear)
- Pop (repetitive)
- Folk (cultural vocabulary)
Memory Reinforcement Rule → Example
- Rule: Repetition in songs helps recall → Example: “La Bicicleta” chorus sticks after a few listens.
Artists for Beginners
Shakira (clear)
Juan Luis Guerra (varied vocab)
Enrique Iglesias (romantic phrases)
Make playlists by difficulty. Start with slow songs, avoid heavy slang.
Exploring Spanish Culture and Traditions
Cultural Immersion Activities
| Activity | Language Benefit | Cultural Connection |
|---|---|---|
| Cooking Spanish recipes | Food vocab (paella) | Regional cuisine |
| Celebrating holidays | Calendar/festive terms | Día de los Reyes, Las Fallas |
| Reading newspapers | Current events vocab | Spain & Latin America news |
| Attending events | Social phrases | Filipino-Spanish heritage |
Practical Steps
- Follow 3 Spanish Instagram accounts
- Join Filipino-Spanish groups online
- Cook 1 Spanish recipe weekly (in Spanish)
- Watch Spanish holiday videos on YouTube
Cultural Vocabulary Categories
| Category | Sample Words |
|---|---|
| Religion | misa, santo |
| Food | arroz, carne |
| Family | tío, abuela |
- These words show up in both Tagalog and Spanish.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are effective strategies for Filipinos beginning to learn Spanish?
Priority Learning Sequence
- Find shared Spanish-Tagalog words (mesa, zapatos, eskwela)
- Practice pronunciation with familiar sounds
- Drill verb conjugations daily
- Mix Tagalog and Spanish in practice
High-Impact Methods
| Method | Benefit | How-To |
|---|---|---|
| Vocabulary bridging | Recognize shared words | Pair Tagalog loanwords with Spanish |
| Formal instruction | Clear grammar learning | Take classes at school or language center |
| Native exchange | Build confidence | Use Tandem/HelloTalk |
| Media immersion | Listening skills | Watch Spanish films with subtitles |
Daily Practice Plan
- Morning: 15 min verb drills
- Afternoon: 20 min Spanish podcast
- Evening: 10 min writing new sentences
Grammar Focus Rule → Example
- Rule: Prioritize verb conjugations → Example: Practice “hablo, hablas, habla” each morning.
What are the best resources for learning Spanish designed for Filipino speakers?
Apps with Filipino-Friendly Features
| Resource | Key Feature | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Duolingo | Recognizes shared vocabulary | Free |
| Babbel | Filipino-style conversation | Subscription |
| Memrise | Spaced repetition for vocab | Free/Premium |
| Busuu | Native feedback on exercises | Subscription |
Platform-Specific Resources
- ComprendoAI: Personalized AI lessons for Filipinos
- SpanishDict: Free dictionary, grammar, quizzes
- LingQ: Real Spanish content for reading/listening
- FluentU: Real-world videos, interactive captions
Book Recommendations
- "Easy Spanish Step-By-Step" – Barbara Bregstein (grammar basics to advanced)
- "Practice Makes Perfect: Spanish Verb Tenses" – Dorothy Richmond (verbs focus)
Rule → Example
- Rule: Pick apps that use Filipino context → Example: Use Duolingo’s Tagalog-Spanish word lists.
How challenging is it for a native Filipino speaker to achieve proficiency in Spanish?
Difficulty Factors
| Language Element | Level | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Vocabulary | Easy-Moderate | 20-30% overlap with Tagalog |
| Pronunciation | Easy | Similar vowels/consonants |
| Verb conjugation | Hard | Tense/mood/subject complexity |
| Gendered nouns | Moderate | Tagalog lacks gender |
| Sentence structure | Moderate | Spanish SVO vs. Tagalog VSO |
Common Challenges
- Irregular verbs (ser, estar, ir, tener)
- Noun gender for articles/adjectives
- Subjunctive mood
- Por vs. para
- Native-speed listening
Advantages for Filipinos
- Know Spanish numbers, dates, religious words
- Catholic heritage overlap
- Syllable-timed speech rhythm
- Shared history context
Rule → Example
- Rule: Use existing knowledge for early wins → Example: Recognize “lunes” as Monday right away.
Which Filipino dialect has the most similarities to Spanish, aiding in the learning process?
Spanish Loanword Density
| Language/Dialect | Loanword % | Key Areas |
|---|---|---|
| Tagalog | 20-30% | Time, religion, gov’t, household |
| Chavacano | 80-90% | All (Spanish-based creole) |
| Cebuano | 10-15% | Religion, food, numbers |
| Ilocano | 8-12% | Religion, time |
Chavacano as Bridge Language
- Chavacano has Spanish base vocabulary, Filipino grammar
- Shared words: casa, comer, trabajar
- Similar verbs, pronouns, prepositions
Tagalog Loanword Categories
| Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| Time | lunes, enero, martes |
| Religion | diyos (dios), santo, misa, krus (cruz) |
| Objects | mesa, silya (silla), kutsara, tinidor |
| Actions | trabaho, kanta, bayle (bailar) |
- Tagalog speakers in Manila use more Spanish words than those in Visayas.
- Tagalog’s Austronesian roots make Spanish vocab easier to pick up than grammar.