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How to Say I Can't Hear You in Spanish: Fast-Track Mastery Methods

Practicing with native audio helps nail the tricky sounds in "oigo" and "escucho" way faster than just reading.

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TL;DR

  • The most common way to say "I can't hear you" in Spanish is "No te oigo" (informal) or "No lo oigo" (formal). Regional variations include "No te escucho" and "No puedo oírte".
  • "Oír" means physically hearing; "escuchar" is more about paying attention.
  • Use "te" for informal (friends, family); "lo" for formal or respectful situations.
  • Native speakers often add context: "Hay mucho ruido" (Too much noise), "¿Puedes hablar más fuerte?" (Can you speak louder?).
  • Practicing with native audio helps nail the tricky sounds in "oigo" and "escucho" way faster than just reading.

Two people in a bright room, one cupping her ear to show she can't hear while the other speaks to her.

Essential Spanish Phrases For I Can't Hear You

Spanish has a few ways to say "I can't hear you," depending on if you're being formal, informal, or talking to more than one person. The main choices: no te oigo, no puedo oírte, and no te escucho.

Informal Expressions for I Can't Hear You

Spanish PhraseLiteral TranslationWhen to Use
No te oigoI don't hear youMost common, informal
No puedo oírteI can't hear youEmphasizes inability
No te escuchoI'm not hearing youAlt verb, informal
  • No te oigo: Standard for friends, family, peers.
  • No puedo oírte: Adds "can't," so it's a bit stronger.
  • No te escucho: Uses "escuchar" (to listen) instead of "oír" (to hear).
  • All are informal, using "te" for "tú."

Formal and Plural Forms in Different Contexts

ContextSpanish PhraseEnglish
Formal singularNo lo oigoI can't hear you (formal, 1 person)
Formal singularNo puedo oírloI can't hear you (formal, 1 person)
PluralNo los oigoI can't hear you (multiple people)
PluralNo puedo oírlosI can't hear you (multiple people)
  • No lo oigo: For someone you don’t know well, at work, or with elders.
  • No los oigo / No puedo oírlos: Talking to a group. "Los" is the plural pronoun.

Nuanced Alternatives and Related Phrases

Other useful phrases:

  • No te oigo bien – I can't hear you well
  • No te entiendo – I can't understand you
  • Habla más fuerte – Speak louder
  • Hay mucho ruido – There's too much noise

Follow-up requests:

SpanishEnglish
¿Puedes repetir?Can you repeat?
¿Puedes hablar más alto?Can you speak louder?
La conexión está malaThe connection is bad

These related phrases help you get more specific about the problem.

Accelerating Real Comprehension And Language Acquisition

Microlearning Routine for Spanish Listening

  • 3–5 phrases per session
  • Play native audio 2–3 times
  • Hide words for recall practice
  • 5–8 minutes total per session
StageActionTime
EncodingListen to full phrase + translation30s
RetrievalSay phrase aloud (hide 1 word)45s
ReinforceRepeat (hide 2–3 words)60s
  • Speak early and often, not just listen.
  • Use spaced repetition: Day 1, Day 3, Day 7, Day 14.

When To Use Each Phrase: Context Table

ContextExample PhraseUsage
Formal (office, calls)No le escucho bienProfessional
Formal (asking boss)¿Puede repetir?Supervisor
Formal (tech issues)Hay interferenciaOn the phone
Informal (home/friends)No te oigoFamily, friends
Informal (windy)¿Qué dijiste?Outside, noisy
Informal (loud place)Habla más fuerteParties, bars
Medical/emergencyNo escucho nada del oído derechoDoctor, urgent
Medical/noisyEl ruido tapa tu vozHospital, street

Random Word Pairing for Better Recall

  • Pick one random noun per session.
  • Make a sentence with the target phrase + random word.
  • Say it out loud, picture it.
  • Repeat next day without looking.
Target PhraseRandom WordExample Sentence
¿Me escuchas?soplo cardíaco¿Me escuchas cuando menciono mi soplo cardíaco falso?
No escucho desde aquíescalerasNo escucho desde aquí, estoy en las escaleras.
  • Mixing in unrelated words boosts recall by up to 60% after a month.
  • Read one article daily and add new words for even more effect.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Spanish phrase to indicate hearing difficulties in a conversation?

ContextSpanish PhraseFormalityLiteral Meaning
Informal (singular)No te oigoInformalI don't hear you
Informal (singular)No puedo oírteInformalI can't hear you
Informal (singular)No te escuchoInformalI don't hear you
Formal (singular)No lo oigoFormalI don't hear you
Formal (singular)No puedo oírloFormalI can't hear you
PluralNo los oigoNeutralI don't hear you (all)
PluralNo puedo oírlosNeutralI can't hear you (all)
  • "Oír" is more common in Spain; "escuchar" pops up more in Mexico.
  • Both verbs are used in Latin America, depends on the country.

How do you express inability to hear someone clearly in Spanish?

Direct:

  • No te oigo bien (I can't hear you well)
  • No puedo escucharte claramente (I can't hear you clearly)
  • Te oigo mal (I hear you badly)
  • No te escucho claro (I don't hear you clearly)

With a reason:

  • Hay mucho ruido, no te oigo (Too much noise, I don't hear you)
  • La línea está mala, no te escucho (Bad line, I don't hear you)
  • Hablas muy bajo, no puedo oírte (You speak quietly, I can't hear you)

Add "bien," "mal," or "claramente" to specify the kind of trouble.

What expression is used in Spanish when you need someone to speak louder?

RequestFormalityUsage Context
¿Puedes hablar más fuerte?InformalFriends, family
¿Podrías hablar más alto?PoliteAcquaintances
¿Puede hablar más alto, por favor?FormalWork, strangers
Habla más fuerteDirect, informalClose relationships
Sube la voz, por favorNeutralAny situation

Combined example:

Both "fuerte" and "alto" mean "louder" - you'll hear both, and they work pretty much everywhere.

In what ways can you ask someone to repeat themselves in Spanish due to not hearing them?

Standard repetition requests:

  • ¿Puedes repetir? (Can you repeat?)
  • ¿Qué dijiste? (What did you say?)
  • ¿Cómo? (What? / How?)
  • ¿Perdón? (Pardon?)
  • ¿Mande? (Pardon? – Mexico)

Phrases mentioning hearing difficulty:

  1. No te oí. ¿Puedes repetir, por favor? (I didn't hear you. Can you repeat, please?)
  2. No escuché lo que dijiste. (I didn't hear what you said.)
  3. ¿Qué? No te oigo. (What? I don't hear you.)
  4. Disculpa, no te escuché bien. (Sorry, I didn't hear you well.)

Formal alternatives:

  • ¿Podría repetir eso, por favor? (Could you repeat that, please?)
  • No logré escuchar lo que dijo. (I didn't manage to hear what you said.)

Rule → Example:

Rule: Use "oí" or "escuché" in past tense to show you missed something already said.
Example: No te oí.


What are common responses to signify that you haven't heard something in Spanish?

Brief responses:

  • ¿Qué? (What?)
  • ¿Eh? (Huh?)
  • ¿Cómo dices? (What are you saying?)
  • ¿Perdona? (Excuse me?)

Context-specific responses:

SituationResponseTranslation
Phone callNo te escucho, la línea está cortadaI don't hear you, the line is cutting out
Noisy locationHay mucho ruido aquíThere's too much noise here
Unclear speechHablas muy rápidoYou're speaking very fast
Distant speakerEstás muy lejosYou're too far away

Polite acknowledgments:

  • Lo siento, no te oí. (Sorry, I didn't hear you.)
  • Disculpa, ¿qué decías? (Sorry, what were you saying?)
  • Perdona, no pude escucharte. (Forgive me, I couldn't hear you.)